Baking & Leaveners

Best Substitutes for Baking Soda

Baking soda needs an acid to activate — baking powder already contains one, so use more of it.

Best overall swap

Baking powder

3 tsp baking powder per 1 tsp baking soda

Baking powder is weaker per teaspoon, so you need roughly 3x as much. Expect a slightly less tender crumb.

All Substitutes for Baking Soda

Baking powder

3 tsp baking powder per 1 tsp baking soda

Baking powder is weaker per teaspoon, so you need roughly 3x as much. Expect a slightly less tender crumb.

pantry-staple

Baker’s ammonia

1:1

Traditional in old cookie recipes; gives crisp texture but has a strong smell while baking that fades.

Self-rising flour

Replace all-purpose flour 1:1 with self-rising flour, omit added salt

Only works if the recipe also calls for flour, since self-rising flour already contains leavener.

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